Clavipyrrine A, a unique polycyclic nitrogenous meroterpenoid with promising anti-glioma effects isolated from the fungus Clitocybe clavipes

Bioorg Chem. 2021 Dec:117:105468. doi: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.105468. Epub 2021 Nov 5.

Abstract

Clavipyrrine A (1), a novel polycyclic nitrogenous meroterpenoid with a pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazole and a 10-membered carbocycle fused with an α,β-epoxy-γ-lactone, was isolated from Clitocybe clavipes, a basidiomycete. X-ray crystallography and spectroscopic analysis were used to fully elucidate its structure. The biosynthetic origin of the pyrrole unit in this nitrogenous meroterpenoid was identified by incorporating 15N-labeled γ-aminobutyric acid. Compound 1 displayed promising anti-glioma activities and induced glioma cell apoptosis through inhibiting the JAK/STAT3 pathway and reinforcing SOCS1/3.

Keywords: Anti-glioma activities; Clavipyrrine A; Clitocybe clavipes; JAK/STAT3 pathway; Meroterpenoid.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Agaricales / chemistry*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / isolation & purification
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Glioma / drug therapy*
  • Glioma / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Janus Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Janus Kinases / metabolism
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • STAT3 Transcription Factor / antagonists & inhibitors
  • STAT3 Transcription Factor / metabolism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • STAT3 Transcription Factor
  • STAT3 protein, human
  • Janus Kinases

Supplementary concepts

  • Ampulloclitocybe clavipes