Abstract
Clavipyrrine A (1), a novel polycyclic nitrogenous meroterpenoid with a pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazole and a 10-membered carbocycle fused with an α,β-epoxy-γ-lactone, was isolated from Clitocybe clavipes, a basidiomycete. X-ray crystallography and spectroscopic analysis were used to fully elucidate its structure. The biosynthetic origin of the pyrrole unit in this nitrogenous meroterpenoid was identified by incorporating 15N-labeled γ-aminobutyric acid. Compound 1 displayed promising anti-glioma activities and induced glioma cell apoptosis through inhibiting the JAK/STAT3 pathway and reinforcing SOCS1/3.
Keywords:
Anti-glioma activities; Clavipyrrine A; Clitocybe clavipes; JAK/STAT3 pathway; Meroterpenoid.
Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Agaricales / chemistry*
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Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
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Antineoplastic Agents / isolation & purification
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Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
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Apoptosis / drug effects
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Cell Line, Tumor
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Cell Survival / drug effects
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Crystallography, X-Ray
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Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
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Glioma / drug therapy*
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Glioma / metabolism
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Humans
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Janus Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors
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Janus Kinases / metabolism
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Models, Molecular
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Molecular Structure
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STAT3 Transcription Factor / antagonists & inhibitors
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STAT3 Transcription Factor / metabolism
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Structure-Activity Relationship
Substances
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Antineoplastic Agents
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STAT3 Transcription Factor
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STAT3 protein, human
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Janus Kinases
Supplementary concepts
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Ampulloclitocybe clavipes