Adult age differences in parafoveal preview effects during reading: Evidence from Chinese

Psychol Aging. 2021 Nov;36(7):822-833. doi: 10.1037/pag0000639.

Abstract

We investigated parafoveal processing by 44 young (18-30 years) and 44 older (65+ years) Chinese readers using eye movement measures. Participants read sentences which included an invisible boundary after a two-character word (N) and before two one-character words (N + 1, N + 2). Before a reader's gaze crossed the boundary, N + 1 and N + 2 were shown normally or masked (i.e., as valid/invalid previews), after which they reverted to normal. Young adults obtained preview benefits (a processing advantage for valid over invalid previews) for both words. However, older adults obtained N + 2 preview benefits only when N + 1 was valid, suggesting their parafoveal processing is more limited. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aging
  • China
  • Fovea Centralis
  • Humans
  • Pattern Recognition, Visual*
  • Reading*