Influence of one-wall remaining coronal tooth with resin abutment and fiber post on static and dynamic fracture resistance

Dent Mater J. 2022 Apr 1;41(2):241-248. doi: 10.4012/dmj.2021-145. Epub 2021 Nov 11.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the influence of height and thickness of the one wall remaining coronal tooth structure on the fracture resistance of an endodontically treated root with resin abutment build-up using resin composite and fiber-reinforced resin composite post. Static and dynamic fracture tests were performed by placing the remaining tooth wall on the tensile side and applying loads at an angle of 30° from the tooth axis. Superior static fracture resistance was observed when the wall remaining on the tooth had a height and thickness greater than 1.0 mm. The dynamic fatigue test showed high loading capacity or fracture resistance in specimens with large height and thickness. The dynamic fatigue test showed the influence of the remaining tooth structure on fracture resistance clearly. In conclusion, the static and dynamic fracture resistances increased with the height and thickness of the one wall remaining tooth structure.

Keywords: Dynamic fatigue; Endodontically treated tooth; Fiber post; Fracture strength; Remaining coronal tooth.

MeSH terms

  • Composite Resins
  • Dental Restoration Failure
  • Dental Stress Analysis
  • Humans
  • Post and Core Technique*
  • Tooth Fractures* / prevention & control
  • Tooth, Nonvital* / therapy

Substances

  • Composite Resins