1 Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
2 School of Management and Economics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.
3 School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
4 College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
5 School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
6 School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
7 College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China.
8 School of Journalism and Communication, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
9 Vanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
10 Atmospheric Science, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China.
11 Institute of Public Safety Research, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China; Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
12 Big Data Lab, Baidu Research, Beijing, China.
13 Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China.
14 Research Center of Practical Meteorology, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing, China.
15 State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
16 School of Business, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China.
17 School of Architecture, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
18 State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China; Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health, National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
19 Department of Statistics and Data Science, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.
20 Faculty of Architecture, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
21 Energy institute, University College London, London, UK.
22 Office of the WHO Representative in People's Republic of China, WHO, Beijing, China.
23 Pollution Management Research Group, Energy, Climate, and Environment Program, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria.
24 Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK.
25 Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
26 School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
27 Department of Geography and the Environment, University of North Texas, Denton, China.
28 School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
29 Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China; Geography, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
30 Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China; Shandong University Climate Change and Health Center, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
31 Institute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK.
32 Integrated Research on Energy, Environment and Society, Energy and Sustainability Research Institute Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
33 School of Humanities, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
34 School of Economics and Management, Beihang University, Beijing, China.
35 Artificial Intelligence Thrust, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Guangzhou, China.
36 Institute for Environmental and Climate Research, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
37 Institute of Climate Change and Sustainable Development, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
38 Department of Sociology, Peking University, Beijing, China.
39 Division of Sports Science and Physical Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
40 Pollution Management Research Group, Energy, Climate, and Environment Program, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria; School of Economics and Management, Beihang University, Beijing, China.
41 The State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
42 Business Intelligence Lab, Baidu Research, Beijing, China.
43 Department of Earth Sciences and Geography, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China. Electronic address: penggong@hku.hk.