Effects of Plyometric Exercises versus Flatfoot Corrective Exercises on Postural Control and Foot Posture in Obese Children with a Flexible Flatfoot

Hatem H Allam; Alsufiany Muhsen; Mosfer A Al-Walah; Abdulmajeed N Alotaibi; Shayek S Alotaibi; Lamiaa K Elsayyad

doi:10.1155/2021/3635660

Effects of Plyometric Exercises versus Flatfoot Corrective Exercises on Postural Control and Foot Posture in Obese Children with a Flexible Flatfoot

Appl Bionics Biomech. 2021 Oct 31:2021:3635660. doi: 10.1155/2021/3635660. eCollection 2021.

Authors

Hatem H Allam^{1

2}, Alsufiany Muhsen¹, Mosfer A Al-Walah¹, Abdulmajeed N Alotaibi³, Shayek S Alotaibi⁴, Lamiaa K Elsayyad⁵

Affiliations

¹ Department of Physical Therapy, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, Saudi Arabia.
² Faculty of Physical Therapy, Misr University for Sciences and Technology, Egypt.
³ Children Hospital, Taif Health Affairs, Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia.
⁴ Department of Medical Rehabilitation and Physiotherapy, Children Hospital, Ministry of Health, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
⁵ Department of Biomechanics, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Egypt.

Abstract

Background: Obesity contributes to the acquired flatfoot deformity which in turn impairs balance.

Aim: The purpose of the current study was to compare the effect of plyometric exercises with flatfoot corrective exercises on balance, foot posture, and functional mobility in obese children with a flexible flatfoot.

Methods: Forty-seven children participated in the study. Their age ranged from 7 to 11 years. Participants were randomly divided into 3 groups: experimental group I (EGI), experimental group II (EGII), and the control group (CG). The EGI received plyometric exercises and the EGII received corrective exercises, 2 sessions weekly for 10 weeks. The control group did not perform any planned physical activities. The Prokin system was used to assess balance, the timed up and go test (TUG) was used to assess functional mobility, and the navicular drop test (NDT) was used to assess foot posture.

Results: EGI showed significant improvement in all balance parameters, foot posture, and TUG. EGII showed improvement in the ellipse area and perimeter in addition to foot posture and TUG.

Conclusion: Plyometric exercises and foot correction exercises had a positive effect on foot posture, balance, and functional mobility in obese children with flatfeet.

Publication types

Retracted Publication