Primary pulmonary angiosarcoma

BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Nov 9;14(11):e244578. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2021-244578.

Abstract

Primary pulmonary angiosarcoma is a rare type of malignant vascular tumour with poor prognosis. Diagnosis is often late due to non-specific symptoms and low clinical suspicion for angiosarcoma. A 72-year-old man presented to hospital with a 6-month history of mild progressive dyspnoea, with associated cough, episodes of presyncope and weight loss. CT pulmonary angiogram (CTPA) was reported as a large saddle pulmonary embolism extending into both the right and left pulmonary arteries. Further Multidisciplinary team meeting (MDM) discussion, and review of CTPA and subsequent investigations revealed a large primary pulmonary artery sarcoma which was later confirmed histology. The patient was referred to the cardiothoracic surgeons and underwent left radical pneumonectomy.

Keywords: lung cancer (oncology); pulmonary embolism; respiratory cancer.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Hemangiosarcoma* / diagnostic imaging
  • Hemangiosarcoma* / surgery
  • Humans
  • Lung
  • Male
  • Pneumonectomy
  • Pulmonary Artery / diagnostic imaging
  • Pulmonary Artery / surgery
  • Pulmonary Embolism*
  • Vascular Neoplasms* / diagnostic imaging
  • Vascular Neoplasms* / surgery