Visible-Light-Induced C4-Selective Functionalization of Pyridinium Salts with Cyclopropanols

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2022 Jan 3;61(1):e202113658. doi: 10.1002/anie.202113658. Epub 2021 Nov 22.

Abstract

The site-selective C-H functionalization of heteroarenes is of considerable importance for streamlining the rapid modification of bioactive molecules. Herein, we report a general strategy for visible-light-induced β-carbonyl alkylation at the C4 position of pyridines with high site selectivity using various cyclopropanols and N-amidopyridinium salts. In this process, hydrogen-atom transfer between the generated sulfonamidyl radicals and O-H bonds of cyclopropanols generates β-carbonyl radicals, providing efficient access to synthetically valuable β-pyridylated (aryl)ketones, aldehydes, and esters with broad functional-group tolerance. In addition, the mild method serves as an effective tool for the site-selective late-stage functionalization of complex and medicinally relevant molecules.

Keywords: cyclopropanol; heterocycles; photocatalysis; pyridinium salt; reaction mechanisms.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aldehydes / chemical synthesis*
  • Aldehydes / chemistry
  • Alkylation
  • Esters / chemical synthesis*
  • Esters / chemistry
  • Ethers, Cyclic / chemistry*
  • Ketones / chemical synthesis*
  • Ketones / chemistry
  • Light*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Pyridines / chemistry*
  • Salts / chemistry

Substances

  • Aldehydes
  • Esters
  • Ethers, Cyclic
  • Ketones
  • Pyridines
  • Salts
  • cyclopropanol