Mobile web-based self-management program for breast cancer patients with chemotherapy-induced amenorrhoea: A quasi-experimental study

Nurs Open. 2022 Jan;9(1):655-665. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1113. Epub 2021 Oct 30.

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study was to examine the effects of a mobile web-based self-management program on menopausal symptoms, self-efficacy and quality of life in breast cancer patients with chemotherapy-induced amenorrhoea.

Design: A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design with repeated measures.

Methods: The study was carried out at a university medical centre between October 2017 and September 2018. The intervention group received a 12-week mobile web-based self-management program including education and coaching/support. Multiple instruments were used to measure menopausal symptoms, self-efficacy, and quality of life at pre-test, after the intervention (post-test), and 3 months post-intervention (follow-up test). Repeated measure ANOVA was used to analyse the data.

Results: In the intervention group, menopausal symptoms were significantly improved compared to the control group at the follow-up test. In the follow-up test, the intervention group's self-efficacy and quality of life were significantly improved, whereas that of the control group was decreased.

Keywords: adjuvant chemotherapy; amenorrhoea; breast neoplasms; internet-based intervention; mobile applications; nursing; premature menopause; quality of life; self-efficacy; self-management.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amenorrhea / chemically induced
  • Antineoplastic Agents* / adverse effects
  • Breast Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Internet
  • Quality of Life
  • Self-Management*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents