LncRNA LINC00342 promotes gastric cancer progression by targeting the miR-545-5p/CNPY2 axis

BMC Cancer. 2021 Oct 30;21(1):1163. doi: 10.1186/s12885-021-08829-x.

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to explore the role and underlying molecular mechanisms of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) LINC00342 in gastric cancer (GC).

Methods: The expression of LINC00342 in GC tissues was evaluated by Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Silencing of LINC00342 was conducted to investigate the effect of LINC00342 in vitro and in vivo. The underlying molecular mechanisms of LINC00342 were determined by dual luciferase reporter assay, Western blotting analysis and rescue experiments. Biological functions of LINC00342 were evaluated by cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay, colony formation assay, wound healing assay and Transwell assays. In addition, a tumor model was used to verify the effect of LINC00342 in tumorigenesis in vivo.

Results: LINC00342 was significantly upregulated in GC tissues and cell lines. Silencing of LINC00342 efficiently inhibited proliferation, migration and invasion of AGS cells in vitro, and also suppressed the tumorigenesis of GC in vivo. Functional experiments showed that LINC00342 regulated the expression of canopy fibroblast growth factor signaling regulator 2 (CNPY2) by competitively sponging miR-545-5p. Rescue experiments showed that inhibition of miR-545-5p and overexpression of CNPY2 significantly reversed cell phenotypes caused by silencing of LINC00342.

Conclusion: LINC00342 plays a potential oncogenic role in GC by targeting the miR545-5p/CNPY2 axis, and might act as a novel therapeutic target for GC.

Keywords: Gastric cancer; LINC00342; Tumorigenesis.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / metabolism*
  • Animals
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Disease Progression
  • Gene Silencing
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Nude
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism*
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • Prognosis
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / metabolism*
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Stomach Neoplasms / genetics
  • Stomach Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / mortality
  • Stomach Neoplasms / pathology
  • Tumor Stem Cell Assay
  • Up-Regulation

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • CNPY2 protein, human
  • LINC00342 long noncoding RNA, human
  • MIR545 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • RNA, Long Noncoding