Norovirus outbreak amid COVID-19 in the United Kingdom; priorities for achieving control

J Med Virol. 2022 Mar;94(3):1232-1235. doi: 10.1002/jmv.27426. Epub 2021 Nov 9.

Abstract

Norovirus, an enteric virus primarily responsible for gastroenteritis outbreaks worldwide, is currently causing outbreaks around the United Kingdom during the COVID-19 pandemic. With an already exhausted health care system, the significant burden norovirus can have on the National Health Service, including economic and social burdens, is immense and cannot be tolerated. Primary challenges and priorities to be focused on due to the increase in norovirus outbreaks include a further depletion of health care services, increase cases in schools, nurseries, and care facilities, underreporting of the cases, and no effective vaccine being available. Therefore, it is essential to increase awareness about norovirus and its transmission in public, take necessary precautions, and increase reporting of cases. This article discusses the impact norovirus has during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the challenges, and recommendations to achieve control before it reaches epidemic levels.

Keywords: Antibody titres; Coronavirus disease-19; Gastroenteritis; Immunity-debt; N orovirus.

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19* / epidemiology
  • COVID-19* / prevention & control
  • Caliciviridae Infections* / epidemiology
  • Caliciviridae Infections* / prevention & control
  • Disease Outbreaks / prevention & control
  • Humans
  • Norovirus*
  • Pandemics / prevention & control
  • State Medicine