Lingual thyroid with severe hypothyroidism: A case report

Medicine (Baltimore). 2021 Oct 29;100(43):e27612. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000027612.

Abstract

Introduction: Ectopic thyroid tissue presenting at the base of the tongue, called lingual thyroid, is a clinical rarity. Clinical presentation varies depending upon either the severity of regional symptoms associated with the enlargement of gland size, or the features related to thyroid dysfunction.

Patient concerns: We reported a case of a 29-year-old female who presented with symptoms of easy fatigue and depression for 3 months.

Diagnosis: After a series of diagnostic workup, the lingual thyroid with severe hypothyroidism was diagnosed.

Intervention and outcome: She received conservative treatment with thyroid hormone replacement and the symptoms improved significantly.

Lessons: Lingual thyroid is a rare entity that needs careful diagnostic workup including clinical examination, biochemical tests, imaging methods such as ultrasonography, scintigraphy, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and fine-needle aspiration cytology to plan the management. Lingual thyroid with hypothyroidism and no neck regional symptoms can be conservatively treated and requires regular follow-up for the prevention of potential risk of malignant transformation.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypothyroidism / classification*
  • Hypothyroidism / complications
  • Hypothyroidism / drug therapy
  • Lingual Thyroid / complications*
  • Lingual Thyroid / diagnosis*
  • Lingual Thyroid / diagnostic imaging
  • Lingual Thyroid / pathology
  • Thyroid Hormones / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Thyroid Hormones