Circular RNA SOX13 promotes malignant behavior and cisplatin resistance in non-small cell lung cancer through targeting microRNA-3194-3p/microtubule-associated protein RP/EB family member 1

Bioengineered. 2022 Jan;13(1):1814-1827. doi: 10.1080/21655979.2021.1997223.

Abstract

Circular RNA (circRNA) presents an essential regulatory role in affecting the occurrence and acquired resistance in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), but how circSOX13 impacts NSCLC is unclear. In this work it was found that compared with adjacent normal tissues, circSOX13 and the microtubule-associated protein RP/EB family member 1 (MAPRE1) were signally up-regulated in NSCLC while miR-3194-3p was signally lowered. Pulmonary function tests (PETs) revealed that knocking down circSOX13 or overexpressing miR-3194-3p inhibited NSCLC proliferation, invasion and migration but promoted its apoptosis. The promoting effect of overexpressing circSOX13 on NSCLC was reversed via knocking down MAPRE1. Additionally, knocking down circSOX13 reduced cisplatin resistance in NSCLC. Furthermore, circSOX13 mediated MAPRE1 expression via competitively binding miR-3194-3p to exert its tumorigenic impact. To conclude, this work clarified the carcinogenic impact of circSOX13-miR-3194-3p-MAPRE1 axis on NSCLC and DDP resistance. CircSOX13 can be a potential diagnostic marker and therapeutic target for NSCLC, thus providing a new insight for clinically reversing its acquired resistance.

Keywords: CircSOX13; cisplatin resistance; marep1; mir-3194-3p; non-small cell lung cancer.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Video-Audio Media
  • Retracted Publication

MeSH terms

  • A549 Cells
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / drug therapy
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / genetics
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / metabolism*
  • Cisplatin / pharmacology*
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / drug effects*
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / genetics
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Lung Neoplasms / genetics
  • Lung Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • MicroRNAs / genetics
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism*
  • Microtubule-Associated Proteins / genetics
  • Microtubule-Associated Proteins / metabolism*
  • Neoplasm Proteins / genetics
  • Neoplasm Proteins / metabolism*
  • RNA, Circular / genetics
  • RNA, Circular / metabolism*
  • RNA, Neoplasm / genetics
  • RNA, Neoplasm / metabolism*

Substances

  • MAPRE1 protein, human
  • MIRN3194 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • Microtubule-Associated Proteins
  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • RNA, Circular
  • RNA, Neoplasm
  • Cisplatin

Grants and funding

Kunming Medical University Joint Special Project 2019FE001 (−119).