Functionalizing phenethylammonium by methoxy to achieve low-dimensional interface defects passivation for efficient and stable perovskite solar cells

Nanotechnology. 2021 Nov 15;33(6). doi: 10.1088/1361-6528/ac33d5.

Abstract

Low dimensional interface passivation has been proved to be an efficient method to lessen the nonradiative recombination loss in perovskite solar cells. To overcome the limitation of Phenethylammonium (PEA+) for carrier transport and water molecule intrusion, we developed a modification strategy by functioning the typical PEA+with the 4-methoxy to optimize the interface defects and carrier transport performance, thus maximizing the synchronous improvement of device efficiency and stability. Our results indicate that the 2 mg ml-14-methoxy-phenethylammonium (MeO-PEA+) modified device could achieve a best power conversion efficiency of 19.64% with improved shelf-life stability in ambient conditions. The new passivation molecule of MeO-PEA+could possess the capability of defect passivation, carrier transfer, and moisture blocking, demonstrating that rationally designed organic components for interface passivation could help to achieve efficient and stable PSCs.

Keywords: 4-methoxy-phenethylamonium chloride; defect passivation; perovskite solar cells; stability; two-dimensional.