Study of the Dynamics of Biofilm Formation and Elastase Activity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the Presence of Dodecanoyl-Homoserine Lactone

Bull Exp Biol Med. 2021 Oct;171(6):741-744. doi: 10.1007/s10517-021-05307-z. Epub 2021 Oct 27.

Abstract

We studied the effect of early accumulation of N-3-oxo-dodecanoyl-homoserine lactone on the suppression of Pseudomonas aeruginosa reproduction, biofilm formation, and elastase activity. N-3-oxo-dodecanoyl-homoserine lactone in various concentrations was added to the P. aeruginosa culture, and changes in the concentration of bacteria and the formation of biofilms were studied in dynamics. N-3-oxo-dodecanoyl-homoserine lactone in a concentration of 25 μM, decelerated proliferation of bacterial cells during the first 6 h of culturing (p<0.05) and stimulated biofilm formation after 18 h of culturing. Elastase activity of P. aeruginosa increased significantly after addition of N-3-oxo-dodecanoyl-homoserine lactone in a concentration of 0.75 μM.

Keywords: N-3-oxo-dodecanoyl-homoserine lactone; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; biofilms; elastase.

MeSH terms

  • 4-Butyrolactone / analogs & derivatives*
  • 4-Butyrolactone / biosynthesis
  • 4-Butyrolactone / pharmacology
  • Bacterial Load
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism*
  • Biofilms / drug effects*
  • Biofilms / growth & development
  • Culture Media / chemistry
  • Culture Media / pharmacology
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Homoserine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Homoserine / biosynthesis
  • Homoserine / pharmacology
  • Pancreatic Elastase / metabolism*
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa / drug effects*
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa / enzymology
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa / growth & development
  • Quorum Sensing / physiology

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Culture Media
  • N-(3-oxododecanoyl)homoserine lactone
  • Homoserine
  • Pancreatic Elastase
  • 4-Butyrolactone