Does acupuncture improve sexual dysfunction? A systematic review

J Complement Integr Med. 2021 Oct 1;20(1):1-16. doi: 10.1515/jcim-2021-0194. eCollection 2023 Mar 1.

Abstract

Objectives: Sexual dysfunction can adversely affect the quality of life and interpersonal relationships. nowadays, a lot of attention is paid to traditional Chinese medicine with better curative effects and less adverse events. Recent studies have implied the promising effect of acupuncture on sexual function. This systematic review evaluate the effectiveness and safety of acupuncture in treating female and male sexual dysfunction.

Content: PubMed, Cochrane Central of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), EMBASE, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Chinese Biomedical Literature Database (CBM), Scopus, and Google Scholar were searched up to 2021. No limitation to language and date. The methodological quality of the studies was assessed using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT).

Summary: Among 160 initially assessed papers, 13 articles were included. The findings showed that acupuncture improve sexual dysfunction in domains of desire, libido, erectile dysfunction and impotency. Most studies did not report any serious side effects from acupuncture, and only three studies reported minor adverse events.

Outlook: The available evidence indicate that acupuncture has positive on improvement of sexual dysfunction with no serious side effects. Although acupuncture has gained increasing popularity for the management of sexual dysfunction, high methodological quality evidence regarding its efficacy is lacking.

Keywords: TCM; acupuncture; sexual dysfunction.

Publication types

  • Systematic Review
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Acupuncture Therapy* / methods
  • Erectile Dysfunction* / therapy
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Medicine, Chinese Traditional
  • Quality of Life