Periodontal outcomes of anterior fixed partial dentures on teeth treated with the biologically oriented preparation technique: A 6-year prospective clinical trial

Abstract

Statement of problem: One of the most frequent complications in participants with fixed partial dentures (FPDs) is the apical migration of the gingival margin, which may be associated with factors such as fit, gingival margin location, or tooth preparation type. The prevalence of the complication in participants restored with FPDs prepared by using the biologically oriented preparation technique (BOPT) is unclear.

Purpose: The purpose of this prospective clinical trial was to evaluate the clinical and biologic outcomes of FPDs on teeth prepared by using the BOPT, over a 6-year follow-up period.

Material and methods: Tooth-supported zirconia FPDs in the anterior region prepared by using the BOPT were evaluated. Each participant was monitored annually for 6 years by evaluating plaque index, probing depth, vestibular gingival thickness, and gingival margin stability. Biologic and/or mechanical complications were also recorded. Patient satisfaction was measured by using a visual analog scale (VAS).

Results: A total of 25 FPDs supported by 70 teeth in 24 participants were analyzed. Low plaque index values and stable probing depths were observed, whereas the gingival index was 0 for most of the teeth. Teeth treated by using the BOPT presented significant increase in gingival thickness, and the gingival margin was found to be stable in 100% of the treatments. FPD survival was 100%.

Conclusion: Tooth supporting FPDs prepared by using the BOPT presented good periodontal health and gingival margin stability, without recession and with a 100% survival rate during a 6-year follow-up.