High-Throughput Screening Assays to Identify Plant Natural Products with Antifungal Properties Against Fusarium oxysporum

Methods Mol Biol. 2022:2391:171-184. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1795-3_14.

Abstract

Fusarium oxysporum is a cross-kingdom fungal pathogen that not only causes devastating plant vascular diseases but can also opportunistically infect humans. Here we describe two high-throughput screening assays, a resazurin cell viability assay and an optical density assay, to screen natural products from cultured plant cells with antifungal properties against a clinical isolate of F. oxysporum. After elicitation by applying methyl jasmonate or by co-culture with F. oxysporum, as an abiotic elicitor and a biotic elicitor, respectively, we identified three cell lines that produce materials that inhibit fungal growth. Our procedure validates the powerful potential of combining high-throughput methods for the discovery of novel anti-pathogenic leads.

Keywords: Antifungal screen; Assay development; Fusarium oxysporum; High-throughput; Plant cell culture collection.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Antifungal Agents / pharmacology
  • Biological Products* / pharmacology
  • Fusarium*
  • High-Throughput Screening Assays
  • Humans
  • Plant Diseases

Substances

  • Antifungal Agents
  • Biological Products

Supplementary concepts

  • Fusarium oxysporum