Continuous purification of influenza A virus particles using pseudo-affinity membrane chromatography

J Biotechnol. 2021 Dec 10:342:139-148. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2021.10.003. Epub 2021 Oct 20.

Abstract

Robust and flexible continuous unit operations that enable the establishment of intensified bioprocesses is one of the most relevant trends in manufacturing of biopharmaceuticals, including virus-based products. Sulfated cellulose membrane adsorbers (SCMA) are one of the most promising matrices for chromatographic purification of virus particles, like influenza viruses. Here, a three 'column' periodical counter current set-up was used to continuously purify influenza A/PR/8/34 virus particles using SCMA in bind-elute mode. It was possible to recover 67.4% of the HA-activity and to remove 67.4% and 99.8% of the total protein and DNA, respectively. The performance of the continuous process operated over a total of 10 loops, was slightly inferior to was obtained in a comparable batch process. Nevertheless, it was possible to increase the effective usage of binding capacity to 80%, resulting on a productivity of 22.8 kHAU mlmemb-1 min-1. As a proof-of-principle, SCMA were successfully used as matrix for purification of cell-derived influenza virus particles, in continuous mode.

Keywords: Continuous chromatography; Influenza A virus purification; Membrane adsorbers; Sulfated cellulose; Vaccine manufacturing.

MeSH terms

  • Cellulose
  • Chromatography, Affinity
  • Influenza A virus*
  • Membranes
  • Orthomyxoviridae*

Substances

  • Cellulose