View on a mechanistic model of Chlorella vulgaris in incubated shake flasks

Bioprocess Biosyst Eng. 2022 Jan;45(1):15-30. doi: 10.1007/s00449-021-02627-2. Epub 2021 Oct 22.

Abstract

Kinetic growth models are a useful tool for a better understanding of microalgal cultivation and for optimizing cultivation conditions. The evaluation of such models requires experimental data that is laborious to generate in bioreactor settings. The experimental shake flask setting used in this study allows to run 12 experiments at the same time, with 6 individual light intensities and light durations. This way, 54 biomass data sets were generated for the cultivation of the microalgae Chlorella vulgaris. To identify the model parameters, a stepwise parameter estimation procedure was applied. First, light-associated model parameters were estimated using additional measurements of local light intensities at differ heights within medium at different biomass concentrations. Next, substrate related model parameters were estimated, using experiments for which biomass and nitrate data were provided. Afterwards, growth-related model parameters were estimated by application of an extensive cross validation procedure.

Keywords: Light duration; Light intensity; Microalgae; Parameter estimation; Radiative model.

MeSH terms

  • Bioreactors*
  • Chlorella vulgaris / growth & development
  • Chlorella vulgaris / metabolism*
  • Culture Media
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Kinetics
  • Light
  • Models, Biological*
  • Nitrates / metabolism
  • Photosynthesis
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Culture Media
  • Nitrates