Saliniquinone Derivatives, Saliniquinones G-I and Heraclemycin E, from the Marine Animal-Derived Nocardiopsis aegyptia HDN19-252

Mar Drugs. 2021 Oct 14;19(10):575. doi: 10.3390/md19100575.

Abstract

Four new anthraquinone derivatives, namely saliniquinones G-I (1-3) and heraclemycin E (4), were obtained from the Antarctic marine-derived actinomycete Nocardiopsis aegyptia HDN19-252, guided by the Global Natural Products Social (GNPS) molecular networking platform. Their structures, including absolute configurations, were elucidated by extensive NMR, MS, and ECD analyses. Compounds 1 and 2 showed promising inhibitory activity against six tested bacterial strains, including methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci (MRCNS), with MIC values ranging from 3.1 to 12.5 μM.

Keywords: GNPS; MRCNS; Nocardiopsis aegyptia; anthraquinone derivatives.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antarctic Regions
  • Anthraquinones / chemistry
  • Anthraquinones / pharmacology*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Aquatic Organisms
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Nocardiopsis
  • Staphylococcus / drug effects*

Substances

  • Anthraquinones
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents

Supplementary concepts

  • Nocardiopsis aegyptia