Postural control in the elephant

J Exp Biol. 2021 Nov 15;224(22):jeb243648. doi: 10.1242/jeb.243648. Epub 2021 Nov 15.

Abstract

As the largest extant legged animals, elephants arguably face the most extreme challenge for stable standing. In this study, we investigated the displacement of the centre of pressure of 12 elephants during quiet standing. We found that the average amplitude of the oscillations in the lateral and fore-aft directions was less than 1.5 cm. Such amplitudes for postural oscillation are comparable with those of dogs and other species, suggesting that some aspects of sensorimotor postural control do not scale with size.

Keywords: Balance; Centre of pressure; Multisensory interactions; Scaling; Sensorimotor and inertial delay.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Dogs
  • Elephants*
  • Postural Balance
  • Posture