Simple Nuclei Preparation and Co-immunoprecipitation Procedures for Studying Protein Abundance and Interactions in Plant Circadian Time Courses

Methods Mol Biol. 2022:2398:121-134. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1912-4_11.

Abstract

The plant circadian clock regulates multiple developmental and physiological events that occur at specific times and seasons. As many of the currently known clock proteins and clock-associated regulators are transcription factors, analyzing molecular events in the nuclei is crucial. In addition, long-time course analyses of protein abundance and interactions are often required to assess the role of the circadian clock on clock-regulated phenomena. Here we introduce a simple procedure to prepare nuclear-enriched tissues, which we routinely use to study time-resolved accumulation changes in low-abundance nuclear proteins (i.e., transcription factors). In addition to measuring changes in abundance, investigating the protein-protein interaction dynamics at specific times of day or under certain environmental conditions is needed for plant chronobiology studies. Therefore, we also present our co-immunoprecipitation method for studying diurnal/circadian protein-protein interactions, tailored to nuclear-localized proteins in Arabidopsis and tobacco.

Keywords: Arabidopsis thaliana; Circadian rhythm; Co-immunoprecipitation; Nuclei purification; Time course analysis; Tobacco (Nicotiana benthamiana); Western blot.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Arabidopsis Proteins / genetics
  • Arabidopsis Proteins / metabolism
  • Arabidopsis* / metabolism
  • Circadian Clocks*
  • Circadian Rhythm
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
  • Immunoprecipitation
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism

Substances

  • Arabidopsis Proteins
  • Transcription Factors