Characterization of the complete chloroplast genome of Elymus kamoji (Ohwi) S. L. Chen

Mitochondrial DNA B Resour. 2021 Oct 14;6(11):3177-3178. doi: 10.1080/23802359.2021.1882898. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Elymus kamoji (Ohwi) S. L. Chen is a perennial herb, had high grazing value and were important forage resources, the study of E. kamoji chloroplast genome (cp genome) provides an important basis for the study of chloroplast genetic engineering and system evolution. Its chloroplast genome was 135,075 bp in length, containing a pair of inverted repeated (IR) regions (20,813 bp), separated by a large single copy region (LSC) of 80,681 bp, and a small single copy (SSC) region of 12,768 bp. Moreover, a total of 129 functional genes were annotated, including 83 mRNA, 38 tRNA genes, and 8 rRNA genes. The phylogenetic relationships of 15 species indicated that E. kamoji was closely related to Elymus sibiricus. This study might contribute to provide a theoretical basis for species identification and biological research.

Keywords: Elymus kamoji (Ohwi) S. L. Chen; chloroplast genome; phylogenetic relationship.

Grants and funding

This work was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China [2018YFD0502405], the science and technology plan of Qinghai province [2018-ZJ-941Q], Key Laboratory of Superior Forage Germplasm in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau [2020-ZJ-Y03], and the National Science Foundation of China [31760711].