1 Gene Expression and Therapy Group, King's College London, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Guy's Hospital, London, UK. robin.mesnage@kcl.ac.uk.
2 Centre for Ecology, Evolution & Behaviour, Department of Biological Sciences, School of Life Sciences and the Environment, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, UK. edwardastraw@gmail.com.
3 School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. edwardastraw@gmail.com.
4 Gene Expression and Therapy Group, King's College London, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Guy's Hospital, London, UK.
5 Heartland Health Research Alliance, Port Orchard, WA, USA.
6 Centre for Ecology, Evolution & Behaviour, Department of Biological Sciences, School of Life Sciences and the Environment, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, UK.
7 ANSES, Sophia Antipolis Laboratory, Unit of Honey Bee Pathology, Sophia Antipolis, France.
8 Agricultural Economics and Policy Group, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
9 School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.
10 BC3 - Basque Centre for Climate Change, Scientific Campus of the University of Basque Country, Leioa, Spain.
11 Centre D'Études Biologiques de Chizé, UMR 7372, CNRS & La Rochelle Université, Villiers-en-bois, France.
12 Institute of Bee Health, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
13 School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
14 Department of Botany, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
15 Department of Ecoscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
16 School of Chemical Sciences, Glasnevin Campus, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland.
17 Institute of Zoology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Vienna, Austria.