Versatile Reactivity of Metalloid-Substituted π-Allylpalladium Species

Chem Rec. 2021 Dec;21(12):3911-3924. doi: 10.1002/tcr.202100203. Epub 2021 Oct 14.

Abstract

π-Allylpalladium complexes can not only serve as electrophilic allylating agents for a broad range of nucleophiles, but also nucleophilic allylating agents for electrophiles depending on their electronic environments. In contrast to these typical reactivities of π-allylpalladium complexes, silylated and borylated π-allylpalladium species show unique reactivities that can allow versatile transformations in addition to simple allylation. Herein, four different types of transformations that are in principle achieved via the inherently reactive silylated and borylated π-allylpalladium species as common intermediates are described. An appropriate selection of ligands of the silylated and borylated π-allylpalladium species can allow control over the reaction pathways.

Keywords: allylation; carbene; cyclopropanation; palladium; three-component reaction.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Ligands
  • Metalloids*
  • Palladium*

Substances

  • Ligands
  • Metalloids
  • Palladium