Neurodiversity and Autism Intervention: Reconciling Perspectives Through a Naturalistic Developmental Behavioral Intervention Framework

J Autism Dev Disord. 2022 Oct;52(10):4625-4645. doi: 10.1007/s10803-021-05316-x. Epub 2021 Oct 13.

Abstract

Proponents of autism intervention and those of the neurodiversity movement often appear at odds, the former advocating for intensive treatments and the latter arguing that autism must be accepted as a form of diversity. The history of behavioral intervention has understandably outraged many in the Autistic community, though many still value supports focused on quality of life. This commentary argues that Naturalistic Developmental Behavioral Interventions (NDBIs) hold promise for bridging the gap between early intervention and the neurodiversity movement. However, we recognize NDBIs have much room to grow and suggest multiple strategies for improvement. We believe these updates are not only feasible for clinicians and researchers to implement but will ultimately lead to improved quality of life for Autistic individuals.

Keywords: Autism; Naturalistic developmental behavioral intervention; Neurodiversity.

MeSH terms

  • Autism Spectrum Disorder* / therapy
  • Autistic Disorder* / therapy
  • Behavior Therapy
  • Early Intervention, Educational
  • Humans
  • Quality of Life