LC-MS/MS Determination of 21 Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs Residues in Animal Milk and Muscles

Molecules. 2021 Sep 28;26(19):5892. doi: 10.3390/molecules26195892.

Abstract

The presented procedure combines experience from two LC-MS/MS methods previously developed by our team for NSAIDs determination in meat and milk. The novelty was a modification of sample preparation and combining LC-MS/MS method for milk and muscle. The clean-up procedure was investigated, leading to a change from SPE to dSPE with C18 bulk sorbent. Unlike most of the existing methods, chromatographic separation was achieved on a C8 chromatographic column. This method was developed and validated under European Commission Decision 2002/657/EC. Recovery for milk samples values between 86.3% to 108%, with the coefficient of variation, varied from 5.51% to 16.2%. The recovery for muscle was calculated to be between 85.0% and 109%, and the coefficient of variation was-4.73% to 16.6%. The validation results prove that the method is suitable for confirmatory purposes in milk and muscle. Of 452 samples tested in 2019 and 2020, two have been identified as non-compliant.

Keywords: LC-MS/MS; NSAIDs; residues.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / analysis*
  • Cattle
  • Chromatography, Liquid / methods*
  • Drug Residues / analysis*
  • Horses
  • Milk / chemistry*
  • Milk / metabolism
  • Muscles / chemistry*
  • Muscles / metabolism
  • Swine
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry / methods*

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal