Evolution of Microstructure, Texture and Mechanical Properties for Multilayered Al Matrix Composites by Accumulative Roll Bonding

Materials (Basel). 2021 Sep 26;14(19):5576. doi: 10.3390/ma14195576.

Abstract

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) reinforced aluminum matrix nanocomposites were fabricated by Accumulative Roll Bonding (ARB). The surface morphologies, mechanical properties, grains texture and orientation of the Al/CNTs nanocomposites were characterized, and the mechanisms and influences of CNTs contents and ARB cycles on the mechanical performance and grain textures of Al/CNTs were investigated and revealed. The strength of the composites rose with increase of the CNTs content, and the ARB cycles showed a 26% improvement when the CNTs content varied from 0 to 1 volume percent (vol.%). The increase in the mass fraction of the carbon nanotubes made the grain distribution in the Al/CNTs nanocomposite samples more diffuse. Besides, the stable texture of the hot rolled crystal grains on the α orientation are constantly turning to {011}< 011> with the mass fraction of the reinforcing phase increased.

Keywords: accumulative roll bonding; carbon nanotubes and nanofibers; mechanical properties; metal matrix composites (MMCs).