Detection of COVID-19 in Chest X-ray Images: A Big Data Enabled Deep Learning Approach

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Sep 27;18(19):10147. doi: 10.3390/ijerph181910147.

Abstract

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) spreads from one person to another rapidly. A recently discovered coronavirus causes it. COVID-19 has proven to be challenging to detect and cure at an early stage all over the world. Patients showing symptoms of COVID-19 are resulting in hospitals becoming overcrowded, which is becoming a significant challenge. Deep learning's contribution to big data medical research has been enormously beneficial, offering new avenues and possibilities for illness diagnosis techniques. To counteract the COVID-19 outbreak, researchers must create a classifier distinguishing between positive and negative corona-positive X-ray pictures. In this paper, the Apache Spark system has been utilized as an extensive data framework and applied a Deep Transfer Learning (DTL) method using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) three architectures -InceptionV3, ResNet50, and VGG19-on COVID-19 chest X-ray images. The three models are evaluated in two classes, COVID-19 and normal X-ray images, with 100 percent accuracy. But in COVID/Normal/pneumonia, detection accuracy was 97 percent for the inceptionV3 model, 98.55 percent for the ResNet50 Model, and 98.55 percent for the VGG19 model, respectively.

Keywords: Apache Spark; CNN; COVID-19; InceptionV3; ResNet50; SparkDL; VGG19; big data; chest X-ray; corona virus; data bricks; deep learning; machine learning; pneumonia; public health; transfer learning.

MeSH terms

  • Big Data
  • COVID-19*
  • Deep Learning*
  • Humans
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • X-Rays