Cobalt-Catalyzed Dehydrogenative C-H Silylation of Alkynylsilanes

Chemistry. 2022 Jan 3;28(1):e202103629. doi: 10.1002/chem.202103629. Epub 2021 Nov 8.

Abstract

Herein, we report that a cobalt catalyst permits the general synthesis of substituted alkynylsilanes through dehydrogenative coupling of alkynylsilanes and hydrosilanes. Several silylated alkynes, including di- and trisubstituted ones, were prepared in a one-step procedure. Thirty-seven compounds were synthesized for the first time by applying our catalyst system. The alkynylsilanes bearing hydrosilyl moieties provide an opportunity for further functionalization (e. g., hydrosilylation). The use of primary silanes as substrates and precatalyst activators permits the use of inexpensive and easily accessible 3d metal precatalysts, and avoids the presence of additional activators.

Keywords: cobalt; dehydrogenative coupling; pincer ligands; silanes; silylation.