Donor-Acceptor Conjugated Heptazine Polymers with Highly Efficient Photocatalytic Degradations towards Tetracyclines

Macromol Rapid Commun. 2021 Dec;42(24):e2100577. doi: 10.1002/marc.202100577. Epub 2021 Oct 17.

Abstract

Photocatalysis is an efficient and green technology in the environmental protection. Due to the high charge separation and transfer, donor-acceptor (D-A) conjugated polymers attract much attention for their photocatalytic degradations towards organic pollutants. Herein, the authors reported three novel D-A conjugated polymers, named as HPBP, HPTP, and HPF, with heptazine moieties as electron acceptors, while biphenyl, terphenyl, or fluorene moieties as electron donors, respectively, which indeed exhibit a highly efficient photocatalytic degradation towards tetracyclines upon the visible-light irradiation. Among them, the photocatalytic performance of HPF is especially noticeable with the degradation rate up to 87% within 30 min, almost 11 times in comparison to those of pristine g-C3 N4 , which is mainly attributed to its high crystallinity and conjugation. For their photocatalytic mechanism, the •O2 - radical anions are regarded as the active species.

Keywords: conjugated heptazine polymers; donor-acceptors; narrow band gaps; photocatalytic degradation; tetracyclines.

MeSH terms

  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring
  • Polymers*
  • Tetracyclines*
  • Triazines

Substances

  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring
  • Polymers
  • Tetracyclines
  • Triazines
  • heptazine