Fluorous-Tag-Assisted Synthesis of GAG-Like Oligosaccharides

Methods Mol Biol. 2022:2303:37-47. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1398-6_4.

Abstract

The classic, solution-phase synthesis of glycosaminoglycan (GAG) oligosaccharides is hampered by the numerous, time-consuming chromatographic purifications required for the isolation of the glycosylation products after each coupling step between sugar building blocks. Here, we present a detailed experimental procedure for a glycosylation reaction involving a glycosyl acceptor unit that is equipped with a perfluorinated tag. The presence of this fluorous tail allows the quick purification of the desired glycosylation product by performing a simple fluorous solid-phase extraction (F-SPE). The described fluorous-tag-assisted glycosylation strategy greatly facilitates the assembly of building blocks, speeding up the preparation of biologically relevant GAG-like oligomers.

Keywords: Fluorous solid-phase extraction; Fluorous tag; Glycosaminoglycans; Glycosylation; Oligosaccharide synthesis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography
  • Glycosaminoglycans / chemistry*
  • Glycosylation
  • Oligosaccharides
  • Solid Phase Extraction

Substances

  • Glycosaminoglycans
  • Oligosaccharides