Evaluating a Sport-Based Mental Health Literacy Intervention in Australian Amateur Sporting Adolescents

J Youth Adolesc. 2021 Dec;50(12):2501-2518. doi: 10.1007/s10964-021-01513-0. Epub 2021 Oct 9.

Abstract

Youth amateur sporting environments present an untapped, under-researched, and potentially vital avenue for targeted mental health intervention programs. This study evaluates such an intervention in 12 sporting clubs, comprising of 330 Australian youth aged 12-15 years (M = 13.73, SD = 0.79). Mental health literacy, help-seeking intentions, and help-seeking behaviors were measured throughout the season using a repeated-measures experimental-control design. Multilevel modelling revealed the intervention successfully improved mental health literacy and help-seeking intentions in particular cohorts, such as youth scoring low in these constructs pre-intervention and youth who had not previously received the intervention. This study demonstrates the efficacy of interventions to effect positive change in amateur sporting youth, highlighting a convenient method to improve mental health in young people.

Keywords: Help-seeking; Intervention; Mental health literacy; Psychoeducation; Sport.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Australia
  • Health Literacy*
  • Humans
  • Intention
  • Mental Health
  • Sports*