Multi-material digital light processing bioprinting of hydrogel-based microfluidic chips

Biofabrication. 2021 Nov 24;14(1):10.1088/1758-5090/ac2d78. doi: 10.1088/1758-5090/ac2d78.

Abstract

Recent advancements in digital-light-processing (DLP)-based bioprinting and hydrogel engineering have enabled novel developments in organs-on-chips. In this work, we designed and developed a multi-material, DLP-based bioprinter for rapid, one-step prototyping of hydrogel-based microfluidic chips. A composite hydrogel bioink based on poly-ethylene-glycol-diacrylate (PEGDA) and gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA) was optimized through varying the bioprinting parameters such as light exposure time, bioink composition, and layer thickness. We showed a wide range of mechanical properties of the microfluidic chips for various ratios of PEGDA:GelMA. Microfluidic features of hydrogel-based chips were then tested using dynamic flow experiments. Human-derived tumor cells were encapsulated in 3D bioprinted structures to demonstrate their bioactivity and cell-friendly environment. Cell seeding experiments then validated the efficacy of the selected bioinks for vascularized micro-tissues. Our biofabrication approach offers a useful tool for the rapid integration of micro-tissue models into organs-on-chips and high-throughput drug screening platforms.

Keywords: digital-light-processing; hydrogel models; microfluidics; organ‐on‐a‐chip.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bioprinting*
  • Gelatin / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Hydrogels / chemistry
  • Methacrylates
  • Microfluidics
  • Printing, Three-Dimensional
  • Tissue Engineering
  • Tissue Scaffolds / chemistry

Substances

  • Hydrogels
  • Methacrylates
  • gelatin methacryloyl
  • Gelatin