Due to the substantial reflection information of the surrounding environment, it is difficult for a conventional camera to directly capture the distinct image behind without interference from the reflected virtual image through semi-reflective media such as an acrylic plate, glass, or water. Traditional reflective artifact removal methods either demand a major commitment of calculations or constrained photography conditions such as the use of a polarizer, which often degrades the performance of the reflection removal process and imposes a limitation on the application area. A different reflection removal method is investigated, where the interfering light rays can be attenuated effectively based on a differential calculation with a Fourier single-pixel imaging method. Experiments show that this method eliminates the interference caused by reflection from interfering objects and obtains clear images through an acrylic plate (with thicknesses of 1 mm, 2 mm, and 3 mm), glass (5 mm), and even transparent water (100 mm). Another experiment has been carried out to effectively image the target by removing the reflection through the glasses, which have the same thickness (1.1 mm) but different reflectivity (20%, 30%, 40%, and 50%).