Quorum Sensing Inhibitory Potential and Molecular Docking Studies of Phyllanthus emblica Phytochemicals Against Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2022 Jan;194(1):434-444. doi: 10.1007/s12010-021-03683-w. Epub 2021 Oct 6.

Abstract

Phyllanthus emblica is a traditional medicinal plant that is endowed with curative properties including anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-viral, and analgesic properties. Bacteria make use of cell-cell signaling system known as quorum sensing (QS) and respond to their own population. In most gram-negative bacteria, the transcriptional regulators belonging to the Lux R protein play a crucial role in the QS mechanism by detecting the presence of signaling molecules known as N-acyl homoserine lactones (AHLs). In this present work, the anti-quorum sensing activity of Phyllanthus emblica was evaluated against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Anti-quorum sensing efficacy of Phyllanthus emblica was estimated with reference to QS bio-monitoring strain Chromobacterium violaceum. The binding efficacy of the phytochemicals of Phyllanthus emblica against CviR protein from Chromobacterium violaceum and LasR protein from Phyllanthus emblica were studied.

Keywords: Molecular docking; Phyllanthus emblica; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Quorum sensing.

MeSH terms

  • Acyl-Butyrolactones* / chemistry
  • Acyl-Butyrolactones* / pharmacology
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents* / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents* / pharmacology
  • Bacterial Proteins* / chemistry
  • Bacterial Proteins* / metabolism
  • Molecular Docking Simulation*
  • Phyllanthus emblica / chemistry*
  • Phytochemicals* / chemistry
  • Phytochemicals* / pharmacology
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa* / chemistry
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa* / metabolism
  • Quorum Sensing / drug effects*
  • Trans-Activators* / chemistry
  • Trans-Activators* / metabolism

Substances

  • Acyl-Butyrolactones
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • LasR protein, Pseudomonas aeruginosa
  • Phytochemicals
  • Trans-Activators