Airway Compromise in Mandibular Fracture

Abstract

Airway compromise is life threatening complication in the maxillofacial fracture. However, the incident of the airway compromise following mandibular fracture was little known. Maxillofacial fractures during the past 3 years from 2017 to 2020 were investigated retrospectively. There were 154 patients with maxillofacial fractures were noted in the past 3 years. Mandibular fractures accounted for 93% of the maxillofacial fracture. The most common cause of injury was falls (75%), followed by sports (12%). Of these, 3 cases (1.9%) needed an airway management at the time of initial treatment, and all were mandibular fractures. The average age was 55.7 ± 10 years and all were male. The cause of the injury was high-energy trauma including traffic accident and work-related injury. Endotracheal intubation was performed at the time of initial treatment. All cases were communicated mandibular fracture included symphysis and para-symphysis region, and the bone fragments including the genial tubercle were largely displaced inward.