LGBTQ&A: Development of a needs assessment to define access, needs, and barriers to health care services among LGBTQ older adults

J Prev Interv Community. 2022 Jan-Mar;50(1):8-22. doi: 10.1080/10852352.2021.1915937. Epub 2021 Oct 4.

Abstract

While health-related research on lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) older adults has grown, more research is necessary to understand this population. Howard Brown Health (HBH) conducted a mixed-method needs assessment in Cook County, IL. The purpose of this article is to describe the development of the community survey, focus group guidebook, and study protocol. HBH created the needs assessment to increase knowledge about access to and need for services and barriers to care among LGBTQ aging patients. Furthermore, the study explored how subgroups based on sexual orientation, gender identity, race, ethnicity, and veteran status differed in access, need, and barriers to care. Study participants were 50 years and older, self-identified as LGBTQ, and resided in Cook County. With this knowledge, HBH plans to launch culturally competent wellness programs to improve the quality of life of its LGBTQ older adult patients.

Keywords: Aging; LGB; LGBTQ; health disparities; older adults.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Female
  • Gender Identity
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Needs Assessment
  • Quality of Life
  • Sexual and Gender Minorities*
  • Transgender Persons*