Purpose: Patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) exhibit unstable tear films. Tear film lipid composition and structure are related to tear film stability and dry eye and tear lipids have not been characterized in people with PD. The aim of this study is to characterize Meibum tear lipids in donors with PD using 1H-NMR and infrared spectroscopy.
Methods: Three cohorts were compared: meibum from donors with PD (Mp) n = 10, meibum from donors with PD and dry eye (Mpd) n = 3, meibum from donors without PD (Mn) n = 29.
Results: There were no significant differences, P > 0.05, in hydrocarbon branching for Mp compared with Mn. Mn contained twice as much cholesteryl esters compared with Mp, P < 0.0001. The cooperativity of the phase transition was significantly 37% lower for Mp compared with Mn, P < 0.0001. Mpd was much more ordered (stiffer) with compared with Mp and Mn, P < 0.0001.
Conclusion: Changes in meibum lipid composition and structure could be a marker for and/or contribute to increase the susceptibility of dry eye in patients with PD. A less cooperative phase transition for Mp compared with Mn indicates that Mp was more heterogeneous and/or contained more contaminants than Mn. The data support the idea that more ordered lipid contributes to dry eye.
Keywords: Dry Eye; Infrared Spectroscopy; Lipids; Meibum; NMR Spectroscopy; Parkinson’s Disease.