Catheter-related bloodstream infection due to Acinetobacter ursingii in a hemodialysis patient: case report and literature review

Pan Afr Med J. 2021 Jul 22:39:208. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2021.39.208.30565. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Acinetobacter ursingii is an anaerobic gram negative opportunistic coccobacillus, rarely isolated in bacteremic patients. It is mainly found in immunocompromised and severely ill patients with no identifiable source of infection. When isolated into the bloodstream, it usually displays resistance to at least two antimicrobial agents. To date only seven cases of bacteremia due to this microorganism have been reported in adults, of which, this accounts for the second one associated to renal replacement therapy and the first case of a documented catheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI) in a patient with a hemodialysis catheter. A 78-year-old male presented into the emergency department with acute kidney injury requiring hemodialysis, later developing bacteremia due to Acinetobacter ursingii.

Keywords: Acinetobacter infection; bacteremia; case report; catheter related infection; hemodialysis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Acinetobacter / isolation & purification*
  • Acinetobacter Infections / diagnosis*
  • Acinetobacter Infections / microbiology
  • Acute Kidney Injury / therapy
  • Aged
  • Bacteremia / diagnosis*
  • Bacteremia / microbiology
  • Catheter-Related Infections / diagnosis*
  • Catheter-Related Infections / microbiology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Renal Dialysis / adverse effects
  • Renal Dialysis / methods

Supplementary concepts

  • Acinetobacter ursingii