Breast Cancer in Women Over 65 years- a Review of Screening and Treatment Options

Clin Geriatr Med. 2021 Nov;37(4):611-623. doi: 10.1016/j.cger.2021.05.007. Epub 2021 Jul 30.

Abstract

Breast cancer is becoming increasingly prevalent in the women greater than 65 years of age. Most tumors are hormone receptor-positive in this group. Breast cancer screening recommendations for older women should be tailored based on life expectancy. Early stage breast cancer should be treated with conservative surgery followed by adjuvant endocrine therapy in HR+ patients. Primary endocrine therapy is a low-risk option for those with limited life expectancy. Adjuvant radiation therapy can be avoided in early stage, low-risk cancers. Evaluation should include comprehensive geriatric assessment. Treatment with less cytotoxic chemotherapy, HER-2 targeted therapies, and other biomarker-driven, molecularly targeted therapies should be sought whenever possible.

Keywords: Breast cancer; Elderly; Screening; Treatment.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Breast Neoplasms* / diagnosis
  • Breast Neoplasms* / epidemiology
  • Breast Neoplasms* / therapy
  • Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Early Detection of Cancer
  • Female
  • Humans