CD177 modulates the function and homeostasis of tumor-infiltrating regulatory T cells

Nat Commun. 2021 Oct 1;12(1):5764. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-26091-4.

Abstract

Regulatory T (Treg) cells are one of the major immunosuppressive cell types in cancer and a potential target for immunotherapy, but targeting tumor-infiltrating (TI) Treg cells has been challenging. Here, using single-cell RNA sequencing of immune cells from renal clear cell carcinoma (ccRCC) patients, we identify two distinct transcriptional fates for TI Treg cells, Fate-1 and Fate-2. The Fate-1 signature is associated with a poorer prognosis in ccRCC and several other solid cancers. CD177, a cell surface protein normally expressed on neutrophil, is specifically expressed on Fate-1 TI Treg cells in several solid cancer types, but not on other TI or peripheral Treg cells. Mechanistically, blocking CD177 reduces the suppressive activity of Treg cells in vitro, while Treg-specific deletion of Cd177 leads to decreased tumor growth and reduced TI Treg frequency in mice. Our results thus uncover a functional CD177+ TI Treg population that may serve as a target for TI Treg-specific immunotherapy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Carcinogenesis / genetics
  • Carcinogenesis / pathology
  • Carcinoma, Renal Cell / genetics
  • Carcinoma, Renal Cell / immunology
  • Carcinoma, Renal Cell / pathology
  • GPI-Linked Proteins / deficiency
  • GPI-Linked Proteins / metabolism*
  • Gene Expression Profiling
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Homeostasis*
  • Humans
  • Isoantigens / metabolism*
  • Kidney Neoplasms / genetics
  • Kidney Neoplasms / immunology
  • Kidney Neoplasms / pathology
  • Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Prognosis
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / deficiency
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / metabolism*
  • Single-Cell Analysis
  • T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / metabolism*
  • Transcription, Genetic

Substances

  • CD177 protein, human
  • Cd177 protein, mouse
  • GPI-Linked Proteins
  • Isoantigens
  • Receptors, Cell Surface