Ligation, Macrocyclization, and Simultaneous Functionalization of Peptides by Multicomponent Reactions (MCR)

Methods Mol Biol. 2022:2371:143-157. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1689-5_8.

Abstract

Multicomponent reactions (MCRs) are recently expanding the plethora of solid-phase protocols for the synthesis and derivatization of peptides. Herein, we describe a solid-phase-compatible strategy based on MCRs as a powerful strategy for peptide cyclization and ligation . We illustrate, using Gramicidin S as a model peptide, how the execution of on-resin Ugi reactions enables the simultaneous backbone N-functionalization and cyclization, which are important types of derivatizations in peptide-based drug development or for incorporation of conjugation handles, or labels.

Keywords: Labeling; Multicomponent reactions; N-alkylation; Peptide cyclization; Peptide ligation; Solid-phase peptide synthesis; Ugi reaction; β-hairpin.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cyclization
  • Gramicidin
  • Peptides, Cyclic / chemistry*

Substances

  • Peptides, Cyclic
  • Gramicidin