Assessing the three attentional networks in children from three to six years: A child-friendly version of the Attentional Network Test for Interaction

Behav Res Methods. 2022 Jun;54(3):1403-1415. doi: 10.3758/s13428-021-01668-5. Epub 2021 Sep 30.

Abstract

Attention involves three functionally and neuroanatomically distinct neural networks: alerting, orienting, and executive control. This study aimed to analyze the development of attentional networks in children aged between 3 and 6 years using a child-friendly version of the Attentional Network Test for Interaction (ANTI), the ANTI-Birds. The sample included 88 children divided into four age groups: 3-year-old, 4-year-old, 5-year-old, 6-year-old children. The results of this study would seem to indicate that between 4 and 6 years, there are no significant changes in attentional networks. Instead, between 3 and 4 years of age, children significantly improve all their attentional skills.

Keywords: ANTI; Alerting; Attention; Children; Executive Control; Orienting.

MeSH terms

  • Attention*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Executive Function
  • Humans
  • Orientation*