Machine learning techniques demonstrating individual movement patterns of the vertebral column: the fingerprint of spinal motion

Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin. 2022 May;25(7):821-831. doi: 10.1080/10255842.2021.1981884. Epub 2021 Sep 30.

Abstract

Surface topography systems enable the capture of spinal dynamic movement; however, it is unclear whether vertebral dynamics are unique enough to identify individuals. Therefore, in this study, we investigated whether the identification of individuals is possible based on dynamic spinal data. Three different data representations were compared (automated extracted features using contrastive loss and triplet loss functions, as well as simple descriptive statistics). High accuracies indicated the possible existence of a personal spinal 'fingerprint', therefore enabling subject recognition. The present work forms the basis for an objective comparison of subjects and the transfer of the method to clinical use cases.

Keywords: Siamese neural networks; contrastive loss; subject identification; surface topography; triplet loss.

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Machine Learning*
  • Motion
  • Movement
  • Neural Networks, Computer*
  • Spine / diagnostic imaging