A Retrospective Analysis of Non-Sharps-Related Injuries in a Dental School

Int Dent J. 2022 Aug;72(4):470-475. doi: 10.1016/j.identj.2021.08.055. Epub 2021 Sep 24.

Abstract

Objectives: Workplace non-sharps injuries are a common occurrence in a dental school setting. In dentistry, the importance of preventing non-sharps injuries is often overlooked due to emphasis on sharps-related injuries. The aim of this research was to analyse the incidences of non-sharps injuries over an 11-year period in a dental school to identify trends and the possible causative factors for these injuries.

Methods: Injury reports lodged with the University of Queensland Workplace Health and Safety databases between 2009 and 2019 were categorised and analysed.

Results: Of 1156 incidents reported, 35.7% (n = 413) were non-sharps injuries, and the most common type of non-sharps injury was general incidents (48.4%, n = 200). The most common body site for injury was the hands (19.4%, n = 80), and the most common location where an injury occurred was in clinical patient care (53.8%, n = 222). The personnel type most at risk of a non-sharps injury fluctuated between students and staff throughout the study period.

Conclusions: All personnel, including students and staff, are at similar risk of experiencing a non-sharps injury within a dental school setting. The equipment and facilities of a dental clinic as well as the level of adherence to safe working procedures are contributing factors. Continuous quality improvement is essential for minimising these injuries.

Keywords: Acute injury; Dental school; Workplace health and safety.

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Needlestick Injuries* / epidemiology
  • Needlestick Injuries* / prevention & control
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Schools, Dental
  • Workplace