Exploring the stability of the NHC-metal bond using thiones as probes

Chem Commun (Camb). 2021 Oct 12;57(81):10600-10603. doi: 10.1039/d1cc02740a.

Abstract

The metal-carbon bond in N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) metal complexes, which are ubiquitous in modern homogeneous catalysis, is often conjectured to be robust. Here, carbene dissociation was evaluated from a series of complexes with metals of relevance in catalysis containing either an Arduengo-type 2-imidazolylidene or a mesoionic 1,2,3-triazolylidene ligand through thione formation, revealing remarkable kinetic lability of the NHC-metal bond for, e.g. IrIII, RhIII, and NiII complexes.

MeSH terms

  • Coordination Complexes / chemical synthesis
  • Coordination Complexes / chemistry*
  • Heterocyclic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Metals, Heavy / chemistry*
  • Methane / analogs & derivatives*
  • Methane / chemistry
  • Molecular Structure
  • Thiones / chemistry*

Substances

  • Coordination Complexes
  • Heterocyclic Compounds
  • Metals, Heavy
  • Thiones
  • carbene
  • Methane