Role of galectin 3 binding protein in cancer progression: a potential novel therapeutic target

J Transl Med. 2021 Sep 26;19(1):405. doi: 10.1186/s12967-021-03085-w.

Abstract

The lectin galactoside-binding soluble 3 binding protein (LGALS3BP) is a secreted, hyperglycosylated protein expressed by the majority of human cells. It was first identified as cancer and metastasis associated protein, while its role in innate immune response upon viral infection remains still to be clarified. Since its discovery dated in early 90 s, a large body of literature has been accumulating highlighting both a prognostic and functional role for LGALS3BP in cancer. Moreover, data from our group and other have strongly suggested that this protein is enriched in cancer-associated extracellular vesicles and may be considered a promising candidate for a targeted therapy in LGALS3BP positive cancers. Here, we extensively reviewed the literature relative to LGALS3BP role in cancer and its potential value as a therapeutic target.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Galectin 3* / metabolism
  • Glycoproteins / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Prognosis

Substances

  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Galectin 3
  • Glycoproteins
  • LGALS3BP protein, human