High-Level Expression of Palmitoylated MPP1 Recombinant Protein in Mammalian Cells

Membranes (Basel). 2021 Sep 17;11(9):715. doi: 10.3390/membranes11090715.

Abstract

Our recent studies have pointed to an important role of the MAGUK family member, MPP1, as a crucial molecule interacting with flotillins and involved in the lateral organization of the erythroid plasma membrane. The palmitoylation of MPP1 seems to be an important element in this process; however, studies on the direct effect of palmitoylation on protein-protein or protein-membrane interactions in vitro are still challenging due to the difficulties in obtaining functional post-translationally modified recombinant proteins and the lack of comprehensive protocols for the purification of palmitoylated proteins. In this work, we present an optimized approach for the high-yield overexpression and purification of palmitoylated recombinant MPP1 protein in mammalian HEK-293F cells. The presented approach facilitates further studies on the molecular mechanism of lateral membrane organization and the functional impact of the palmitoylation of MPP1, which could also be carried out for other palmitoylated proteins.

Keywords: Acyl-RAC; HEK-293F; MPP1; membrane rafts; palmitoylation; purification; transfection.