Stereoselective synthesis of chiral δ-lactones via an engineered carbonyl reductase

Chem Commun (Camb). 2021 Oct 12;57(81):10584-10587. doi: 10.1039/d1cc04542c.

Abstract

A carbonyl reductase variant, SmCRM5, from Serratia marcescens was obtained through structure-guided directed evolution. The variant showed improved specific activity (U mg-1) towards most of the 16 tested substrates and gave high stereoselectivities of up to 99% in the asymmetric synthesis of 13 γ-/δ-lactones. In particular, SmCRM5 showed a 13.8-fold higher specific activity towards the model substrate, i.e., 5-oxodecanoic acid, and gave (R)-δ-decalactone in 99% ee with a space-time yield (STY) of 301 g L-1 d-1. The preparative synthesis of six δ-lactones in high yields and with high enantiopurities showed the feasibility of the biocatalytic synthesis of these high-value-added chemicals, providing a cost-effective and green alternative to noble-metal catalysis.

MeSH terms

  • Alcohol Oxidoreductases / metabolism*
  • Kinetics
  • Lactones / chemistry
  • Lactones / metabolism*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Protein Engineering*

Substances

  • Lactones
  • Alcohol Oxidoreductases